Balancí and tibulet (rocking chair)

What is

• Rocker: rocking chair. Chair with two wooden arches under the legs that make it balance (DCVB, with the Mallorca brand among other areas).
• Tibulet: stool, seat without backrest. Word of Manacor and Sant Llorenç des Cardassar (DCVB). In other areas, drumet or escambell.

How is

• Rocker: chair frame with arms; two arcs (curved skates) join the front and hind legs on each side. Bova, palm or mesh seat.
• Tibulet: four legs, crossbars and cordat (bova or palm) or board seat.
• 18th century Mallorcan walnut escambells: balustraded legs, H-shaped crossbar, 77.5 × 43 × 51 cm (Christie's).

How is fa

• Fuster or cadirer; legs turned by the turner; seat of the cordador de cadires.
• The rocker arches are cut from curved board and assembled using a mortise and tenon.

Com s'usa

• Rocker: at the entrance, the porch or the front door, for coolness and for sleeping the child.
• Tibulet: to work sitting low, in the kitchen or workshop; for the children.

Vocabulary

• balancí: rocking chair.
• arc: curved rocker arm.
• tibulet: stool (Manacor, Sant Llorenç).
• tamboret: stool (general form).
• escambell: small seat without arms or backrest.

History

• 18th century: Majorcan walnut escambells for rooms with painted panels (Christie's).
• 19th-20th century: the rocker becomes widespread in village houses (please check the date in Mallorca).
• Galmés, Flor de card: tibulet citation in the DCVB (without year).

On veure'n

• Museum of Mallorca, Etnològica Section (Wall) .
• Cordat workshops at fairs: Fira BaleArt .

Why is it design

• Movement with two curves: the arch converts a chair into a crib for adults.
• County word: tibulet marks the Levante; vocabulary draws the map.

For the project

• Piece: pine and palm tibulet as an entry-level product (low price, high craftsmanship) with a Manacor fuster.
• Trades: cadiraires-i-boga · torners · fusteria-mallorquina . Workshop: MD Fusteria (Manacor) . Files: cadira-de-boga-i-banc , cadira-de-repos .

Sources

• dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=balanc%ED
• dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=tibulet
• dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=escambell
• christies.com.cn/lot/lot-1450672

Working text from the Disseny Indígena knowledge base, machine-translated from Spanish.

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