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Traditional Mallorcan object

Goigs

At a glance

Popular songs in honor of the Virgin, Christ or a saint, and the printed page that bears them. In Mallorca they are sung, for example, at the end of the…

Objects and tools
Traditional Mallorcan object
Words
boix, goigs, orla, tornada
Events
1
Joys of the hermitage of Sant Jordi del Prat 19th century
Joys of the hermitage of Sant Jordi del Prat 19th century — Família Cuyàs, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/, Cartographic and Geological Institute of Catalonia (vía Europeana)

#Goigs

What is

Popular songs in honor of the Virgin, Christ or a saint, and the printed page that bears them. In Mallorca they are sung, for example, at the end of the Completes de Sant Antoni.

How is

  • Loose leaf of about 30 × 20 cm.
  • Border (typographic or drawn frame) that encloses title, text, image and music.
  • Image: traditionally woodcut (boix); then intaglio, photography, drawing.
  • Text: seven syllables with a twist (chorus) at the end of each stanza.
  • Music: anonymous and simple melodies; printed on the sheet since the s. XVIII.

How is fa

  • Printing press with wooden blocks; today reissues of brotherhoods and workers.

Com s'usa

Vocabulary

  • goigs: joys.
  • tornada: chorus.
  • boix: boxwood engraving.
  • orla: frame.

History

  • 1325-1328: Ramon Muntaner: the Catalan fleet sings goigs of Sant Pere.
  • Finals XIV: first text in the Llibre Vermell de Montserrat.
  • 16th century: first printed pages; the oldest preserved, from the s. XVII.

On veure'n

  • Parish archives and collections of goigs (Majorcan specimens to be verified).

Why is it design

  • Popular graphic design: sheet with fixed hierarchy (title, image, text, music, border).
  • Reusable template: same melody for many saints.

For the project

  • Collection of Mallorcan goigs as a graphic source (borders, woodcuts) for the visual identity of the platform.

Frequently asked questions

What is Goigs?

Popular songs in honor of the Virgin, Christ or a saint, and the printed page that bears them. In Mallorca they are sung, for example, at the end of the…

What are the traditional words for Goigs?

Some words: boix, goigs, orla, tornada.

Sources

Working text from the Disseny Indígena knowledge base, machine-translated from Spanish.

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